The Life of Equiano Analysis - 1232 Words

Joseph Ortiz Professor Graves M.E.British Lit Paper 1 Topic #4 A Complex Argument Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings takes a particularly complicated stance in its critique of slavery. While Equiano has a (biased) tendency to focus on the good natured character of African slaves, he also tends to portray them as a commodity, a title he immensely fears. In addition, Equiano appears throughout the narrative to attempt to forsake his African identity, leading some to believe that Equiano is complicit towards his stance on slavery. However, Equiano also portrays slavery as an affront to all of humankind and argues against the separation of families caused by slavery. This makes Equiano’s critique of slavery†¦show more content†¦African women are promiscuous 2. Africans are depicted as degenerate During this time period it was believed that African women were mostly promiscuous, a notion that Equiano completely dispels.â€Å"Our women too were, in my eyes at least, uncommonly graceful, alert, and modest to a degree of bashfulness; nor do I remember to have ever heard of an instance of incontinence amongst them before marriage† (38).He also notes that white women â€Å"were not so modest and shamefaced as the African women† (68), a comparison Equiano uses to enhance the good nature of African women. Equiano is also amazed that the white people don’t participate in sacrificial services, eat with unwashed hands, and touch the dead (68).These observations show a distinct separation between the whites and Africans, to which Equiano seems to be caught in the middle. However, Equiano seems to go out of his way to portray Africans as â€Å"cheerful and affable† (â€Å"two of the leading characteristics of our nation†), especially in the aspect of fa mily. This can be seen explicitly when Equiano recalls the instance where a women accused of adultery was spared the death penalty â€Å"on account of a child† (33). Equaino sentimentalizes the notion of family bond in an â€Å"ethos† argument against slavery. His experiences with his sister – being ripped apart several times throughout their excursion in slavery together – ring aShow MoreRelatedOlaudah Equiano Analysis851 Words   |  4 Pagesslave narrative and writer is, Olaudah Equiano because I believe his narrative provides an analysis of the treatment slaves experience and witness. Reading From The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavas Vassa, the African, Written by Himself, describes a typical slave who faces challenges while being separated from his family, but also has an opportunity most slaves don`t have which is, the ability to purchase his freedom. Equiano embodies the self of a slave who doesntRead MoreThe Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa, the African938 Words   |  4 PagesBorn in 1745, Equiano was born a member of the Igbo tribe in a village called Essaka in the kingdom of Benin. He describes Essaka as a remote and fertile village where slavery is a part of life. Born into a family of seven, Equiano is the youngest of six sons and the greatest favourite of his mother. One day, when he and his sister were left to mind their house while their people were gone to their work, they were both kidnapped and enslaved, violating the unwritten rules that slaves should onlyRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words   |  6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immen se women’s suffrage activist. SheRead MorePrimary Source Analysis : Equiano937 Words   |  4 PagesPrimary Source Analysis – Equiano Olaudah Equiano had a very unique experience with the slave trade system. He began conveying his experience with how he was captured in his village by two men and a women, who kidnapped him and his sister. Their captors traveled with them for a few days before separating the siblings, and selling Equiano to his first master. He was treated fairly well, even when he ran away for a day and came back, he says his master â€Å"having slightly reprimanded me, ordered meRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrative By Ayub Suleiman Diallo1435 Words   |  6 Pageswhich he describes the state of slavery in Africa. Secondly, there will be the analysis of the narrative by Ayub Suleiman Diallo, in which he recall how he was captured and taken to slavery. Thirdly, the paper will use the narrative by young Olaudah Equiano, who remembers how he was kidnapped into slavery. Lastly the analysis on kidnapping story by venture Smith while at the age of six will be used in the paper. The analysis of the narratives According to John Barbot, who was an agent of a company dealingRead MoreThe Plight of The African Slave Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand subjected to the harsh life on the plantations. When this happened, their authentic cultures were drastically changed from the way of life in their native homelands in Africa to life in the plantation society of the American colonies. In this essay, I will attempt to show how the enslaved Africans’ authentic culture was immensely disrupted by using the â€Å"Culture Conflict Model† as a guide. To aid in my analysis, I will be drawing upon the works of Olaudah Equiano, Venture Smith, Frederick DouglasRead MoreEarly Slavery; Middle Passage, and Other.1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe Middle Passage is the journey the abducted slaves undertook while going to the new world. This trip was treacherous for these African people because they were forced to live in unsanitary conditions, confined to chains, whipped and tortured. Analysis Thomas Phillips was the captain commander of the ship called the Hannibal. On this journey he picked up his slaves and made this journey known as the middle passage. This document shows how the experience this commander went through and also theRead MoreEnslavement Disrupted the African’s Authentic Culture Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesa result, their authentic cultures were drastically changed from the way of life in their native Africa to life in the plantation society of the Americas. In this essay, I will attempt to show how the conditions of enslavement disrupted all dimensions of the African’s authentic culture. To aid in my analysis, I will be using the â€Å"Reid Culture Conflict Model† as a guide and also drawing upon the works of Olaudah Equiano, Venture Smith, Frederick Douglas, Harriet Jacobs, and William Wells Brown, theRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Influence On African Diaspora History1941 Words   |  8 Pages In 1745, Olaudah Equiano was born in Eboe, which is now Nigeria. When he was about eleven years old, he was kidnapped and sold to slave traders heading to the West Indies. Though he spent a short time in the state of Virginia, much of his time in slavery was spent serving the captains of slave ships and British navy vessels. One of his masters, Henry Pascal, the captain of a British trading vessel, gave him the name Gustavas Vassa, which he hardly used throughout his life. Paul Lovejoy, CanadaRead MoreThe Destructiveness Of The Slave Trade985 Words   |  4 PagesATIENZA, Rizsa Mae 03 October 2015 Fall 2015 HIST 177 Primary Document Analysis The Destructiveness of the Slave Trade Olaudah Equiano begins the narrative by describing his home. He paints for his audience a charming, very fruitful picture of his province Essaka. It was a place where all the neighborhood children would come together and play whilst their parents were away laboring in the fields. He recalls being taught by his mother how to defend himself. They would practice shooting and throwing

Accounting for Partnership Business Essay - 2574 Words

Table of Contents Introduction 1 Sole trader 1 Partnership 2 Company 2 Registration Process 3 Financial Report 5 Conclusion 10 References 11 Introduction Christina Adams and David Ng recently completed their professional accounting qualifications, registered as tax agents and obtained all the necessary individual licenses as well as professional registrations required to operate as individuals. To start a new business, it is crucial to choose an appropriate business structure and facilitate the efficient operation and management (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Through the comparison of the different business structures, Christina and David will choose the partnership as the form of business entity to commerce their new†¦show more content†¦But each partner takes on unlimited liability for the businesss debts and there is also the risk of dysfunctional disagreements among the partners (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Company With the company option, it is a form of business organization and separate entity from its directors and members. One of the advantages is the ownership flexibility, shareholders being able to come and go without unduly affecting the business. At the same time, the limited liability of shareholders leads to the transference of the ownership rights for shareholders (Pendieton amp; Vickery, 2005). Other advantages include that it is easy to raise capital through public share offerings and expand the business networks effectively due to legal structure (Birt et al., 2012). Nevertheless, it is expensive and time consuming to set up. Complying with Corporations Act and other legal requirements, different types of companies need to prepare the financial reports based on accounting standards as well as conduct the complicated operational procedure like shareholder meetings or cultural management. While company taxation rates may be lower than some individual tax rates, tax losses are not p assed through to the members because of its separate legal entity (Seidman, 1950). Therefore, the distinctive features of the partnership structure overweigh itsShow MoreRelatedBasic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures971 Words   |  4 PagesBasic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures Shannon Goshert ACC 537 July 25, 2010 Angela Rose Abstract Basic accounting concepts and business structures go hand-in-hand. Usually the business structure will determine the type of accounting concepts it will use. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are needed for effective accounting information. Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures Basic accounting concepts and business structures are important to a business’sRead MoreAcc/537 Week 1 Individual Assignment Essay761 Words   |  4 PagesBasic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures ACC/537 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING All businesses has a obligated task to prepare financial statements that shows the performance of the business at the end of a accounting period. Accounting standards regulation is important because it helps to ensure that companies are transparent in preparation of financial statements which reflects the true results of the company’s outcome. If there are no regulations for preparingRead More The History and Role of Accounting in Business Essays1533 Words   |  7 PagesAccounting can be defined in a number of ways, but I chose the book definition, which is; Accounting is an information system that provides reports to stakeholders about the economic activities and condition of business. The person in charge of accounting is called the accountant. The accountant is typically required to follow a set of rules and regulations. These rules and regulations are called the General Accepted Accounting Principles. Throughout these next few paragraphs, I will be giving youRead More Explaining Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures718 Words   |  3 PagesExplaining Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures University of Phoenix 11/20/2010 Accounting 537 Explaining Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures There are many important aspects of accounting. The generally accepted accounting principles are accounting rules set out for companies to follow to ensure all companies are on the same page business wise. Qualities of accounting are important in the decision making process of accounting. Accrual andRead MoreExplaining Basic Accounting Concepts And Business Structures853 Words   |  4 PagesExplaining Basic Accounting Concepts and Business Structures By: Jennifer Powell Topic 1: Identify and describe the sources of generally accepted accounting principles. Identify source hierarchy and explain why the hierarchy is important. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), are guidelines that allow each accountant supervision upon financial reporting. It stimulates a cohesive environment to comprehend all aspects of finances in various business. The standard that FASB has worked identifiesRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of a Partnership in Business994 Words   |  4 Pagesadvantages and disadvantages of a partnership as a form of ownership. Further, I highlight the main funding options for a small business and determine how management accounting can be of use to business executives especially in the areas of budgeting, incremental analysis and product costing. Lastly, in addition to identifying the basic components of the marketing process, I also discuss the role technology and social responsibility play in the marketing function. Partnership as a Form of Ownership: ProsRead MoreSmall Business Idea1156 Words   |  5 PagesSmall-Business Idea Paper University of Phoenix ACC 561 Small-Business Idea Paper There are numerous factors affecting the type of business organizations that an owner should form, so that it is most beneficial for him and the product or services provided. In this paper, the four business structures are evaluated and the association of the legal, tax and accounting implications with the different structures are also discussed. Suppose that the government has released funds to set up smallRead MoreEssay Purpose Of Financial Statements1020 Words   |  5 Pagesdecisions (IASB Framework). Financial Statements provide useful information to a wide range of users: Managers  require Financial Statements to manage the affairs of the company by assessing its financial performance and position and taking important business decisions. Shareholders  use Financial Statements to assess the risk and return of their investment in the company and take investment decisions based on their analysis. Prospective Investors  need Financial Statements to assess the viability ofRead MoreThe Current Scenario of Setting Up a Business1375 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Current Scenario The government of the state has allocated the funds for setting up the small business to promote the local investments and for the promotion of domestic products. The theme of the funds allocation is also to eradicate the overspills of globalization that are inhibiting the private investors to invest in the national economy. This fund allocation by the government will also instill a new sense of entrepreneurial activities at small sale and later on the economyRead MoreCreating a Business Idea and Types of Business Organizations1549 Words   |  7 PagesSmall-Business Idea Recently the United States government has released funds for creating small businesses. An opportunity to acquire government funding for a business venture is one to take advantage of and to put dreams into reality. The intent of this paper is to outline the three main forms of business organizations including the tax and legal implications as well as the accounting requirements for each structure. In addition, this paper proposes creating a small business of a women’s only gym

Perceived Affect Relationship Of Switching -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Perceived Affect Relationship Of Switching? Answer: Introduction The advance in social media application development caused the new paradigm of e-commerce represented in the social commerce. Social media applications facilitate on-line shopping activities of products and services. Business organizations have to develop their websites on social media, according to consumer preferences to facilitate their transaction in the social context. Social commerce brings e-commerce to the social media context and the social media at the same time could be transferred to the e-commerce website. Although social commerce mainly refers to practicing e-commerce activities within the social media context. Social commerce is mainly dedicated to the social activities as collaboration, information sharing and networking(Huang Benyoucef, 2015). The social interaction of users is due to the wide spread of the social networking sites. Consumers are free to join the social groups of their choice, communicate, share information, knowledge and practices with each other. This social interaction influences the buying behavior of users according to the perceived information from their friends. The social commerce empowered buyers over the sellers. The social support is likely to increase the social commerce activities and influence more buyers, as users make informed contributions among social groups. These interactions are analyzed by business organizations to know the buyers' attitudes and predict their future activities (Hajli Sims, 2015). This report mainly focuses on the opportunities and challenges of the social electronic commerce. It consists of three parts, the first part discusses the possible opportunities of social electronic commerce, the second part analyses the possible problems of social electronic commerce. The third part introduces strategies to reduce risks in social commerce. Opportunities of social electronic commerce The increasing number of social media applications created many opportunities for organizations to developed business models based on the concept of electronic commerce (e-commerce). Social commerce provides a marketplace for users to sell their products on line. Many companies use the social commerce as, Yahoo, eBay and Amazon, as they got the opportunity of user participation to create value from the social networks. The social commerce provides a user centered environment, which creates social interaction as it motivates the users to shop together, which create advantage to the seller represented in increased sales volume, higher level of user engagement and creates strong relations between the organization and the customer (Huang Benyoucef, 2015). Social commerce encourages organizations to provide high quality products, increase the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns and analyze users'preferences to predict the future trends of the market. The social media changed both of the consumer and the companies' roles as the electronic word of mouth marketing has developed. As the word of mouth marketing changed the way the consumers behave is also changed (Jim, et al., 2015). The key to successful social commerce is the social influence of the customers. As the social support from other encourages the user influence to the product. This influence is the driver of the customer decision of buying the product (Wanga Yu, 2017). As a social marketplace, social media encourage users to share information and experiences about shopping products which affects the decisions of their peers.Information sharing between consumers on social media takes place before and after shopping online. It can take the form of rating recommendation or review of the seller or the product. There are a variety of activities that could take place in the social media marketplace as pre-shopping activities, the decision making of shopping and evaluation after-shopping. Accordingly organizations can benefit from these activities in creating their business strategies to improve their performance (Lin, et al., 2017). Social aspect of online shopping Shopping by nature is considered a social activity. The social commerce provides escrow services and accepts guarantees transactions done with the credit card. Social media channel strengths the social nature of the shopping activities in the online shopping activity. It also allows the organizations to take the initiative of the social interaction and to manage the interaction with the customers.Social commerce focuses on the social activities as collaboration and information sharing, unlike the e-commerce, which mainly focuses on the shopping activities.When buyers access the products from social media applications, they can get the information they need from other shoppers' experiences and they gain more knowledge about the purpose of the purpose of their shopping and to make accurate purchasing decision (Lu, et al., 2016). Social resources as a predictor of consumer expertise The information resources available on the social media, when the consumer interacts with one of its applications he can get the information needed to make the buying decision. The type of information the consumers' access to gain knowledge enables the seller to differentiate between the beginner and the expert consumer. Analytics tools can provide the organizations with the type of consumers and their preferences (Barrutia, et al., 2016). Technological support to social commerce The on-line shopping through social media is different from the shopping experience in the offline context. The social commerce provides buyers with informational and emotional support. But in the online context, people do not have human interaction. The technology of social commerce is represented in applications and web 2.0 technologies which influence consumers to participate in blogs, communities and forums. The variety of technological platforms attracts different styles of users, which creates an opportunity for business organizations to choose their target customers (Hajli, 2013). Factors that influence consumer intention in social commerce and creates opportunities for the business organization According toAkman Mishra (2017), the consumer driving factors towards social commerce are as follows: Using social commerce involves security aspects, as consumers need to feel that their transactions are secure. Securing the user access increases the opportunity for shopping and risk reduction. Quality also plays a vital role in making shopping decisions. Trust in the product quality creates reliability. It is important to provide an easy access and make the shopping process enjoying to the shoppers in order to attract them. The easiness and enjoyment assist in the user engagement in the technology mechanism. The social pressure affects the consumers in a positive way when they find support from trusted people within the social network and accordingly, the opportunity of their engagement increases. It is important to shoppers to be satisfied when using the information and communication technology. As social network is the platform, where communication takes place between users and it should be developed on a regular basis to attract users. Also, users should be involved in the development process to ensure that the application satisfies their needs. Satisfaction involves easiness, usefulness, expectations and experiences. Small companies can make use of advanced technology in promoting their products to be able to compete globally and take the opportunity that the social commerce offers to them. They should adopt strategies to promote their brands through social networks. It is important for business organizations to be ethical in their presence on the social network as the perceived ethics affect the shoppers' response and enables better sharing of information among users. Problems of social electronic commerce It is a challenging task for business organizations to make their social platform socially accepted. Organizations have to add features to fulfil the user needs. These features include the logo of the brand, recommended products, reviews and feedback, customized products and discounts. It is important for business organizations to understand the market needs and consumer expectations. The social commerce website of the seller should be evaluated according to users' perspectives of the required social features. The absence of this analysis will lead to the failure of the business strategy of social commerce as it should be based on actual, quality and timely information(Huang Benyoucef, 2015). Trust in social commerce: Almost all of the economic transactions are built on trust. The social commerce platform lacks the rules so users tend to trust the seller when taking the shopping decision. Trust is also the most important factor in e-commerce. The social context can be a source of providing trust or the opposite. In social commerce, trust in the seller is the major aspect then comes the trust in the marketplace.The buyer interaction through the website should create a trust, analysts describe this relationship as similar to the interpersonal interaction. Being able to view the previous purchase actions of buyers, directs the behavior of the buyers according to the perceived information (Lu, et al., 2016). It is important to reduce the perceived risk of the buyers through monitoring their purchasing performance indicators in different modes of transactions (Zheng, et al., 2015). Members intention in social commerce The shared intention among group members reflects the individual intention of the group members. It is considered a collective intention of the entire group. That is why it is considered a social value which influences the group members' behaviors.It is also considered informational value asinteraction among group members includes information sharing, which impact their attitudes and buying behavior (Sun, et al., 2016). Risk of social commerce There are different types of risks that could take place in the social commerce, including, product, channel and social related risk. The product-related risk, concerns with whether the product specifications meet the consumer expectations or fail to do this. The channel-related risk concerns with the consumer's feeling towards the online buying process, which could be positive or negative.The social-related risk concerns with the buyer attitude with regard to the opinion of his family members or friends.Accordingly, new consumers or pad experienced consumers have high perceived risk towards the social commerce. On the opposite, when the consumer is loyal, his perceived risk is low and the switching cost will be positive(Yen, 2010). Security of social commerce The vendor behavior should be security related. Securing personal and financial information is a very important issue. Security actions include, privacy control, confidentiality control, authentication control and data integrity control. The user perceived security controls his buying behavior. If the users feel safe and their personal information is protected, then confident expectation will be gained.The perceived security is highly related to trust, as the received security increases the trust increases (Choi Nazareth, 2014). Electronic word of mouth The credibility of information is important to the electronic word of mouth in the online context. If the users trust the social commerce website, it is more likely for them to spread electronic word of mouth about the company activities. High level of interaction on the social website, creates an opportunity to the electronic word of mouth behavior to spread(Shi Chow, 2015). Culture in social commerce The social media marketplace makes it easy to define the various communities and cultures. It provides a challenge to the sellers to satisfy the individuals' needs according to their culture and privacy protection. Individuals' culture may be related to high perceived risk towards financial transaction security or personal information protection through the shopping transaction process. Also, it is important for sellers to differentiate between public and private users in the online context (Gajendra Wang, 2014). Social media and brand engagement Brand engagement in social commerce is considered an effective tool for business organizations to spread worldwide. The challenge exists in the fact that social media were created to people not to spread brands. Brands are mainly speeded by electronic word of mouth. The problem is the brand engagement has no measurement either inside the organization or in the social media platform. Accordingly, it is better to organizations try to understand how brand engagement happens and attract more users to the brand. Many forms of engagement do exist, as photo sharing, blogs, videos, chat rooms and forums (Schultz Peltier, 2013). Strategies to reduce risks in social commerce Organizations should be aware that social commerce is challenging to them, as problems may occur and spread widely among users worldwide. There should be a strategy to deal with such cases of crisis to deal with them and reduces their impact. The problem may occur due to information insecurity; in this case, technical handling is necessary at the time of occurrence. It is also considered a responsibility of the consumer to protect his information in the online context; this could be done by using the latest security software and safe browsers while making online transactions (Vos, et al., 2014). The corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a role in improving business organizations' social commitment, including, their presence in the inline context. CSR assists in keeping the ethical standards of the organizations (Farrokhnia Keith, 2013). Social commerce provides a marketplace for users to sell their products on line.The social commerce provides a user centered environment, which creates social interaction as it motivates the users to shop together. It also, encourages organizations to provide high quality products and increase the effectiveness of their advertising campaigns. Research Methodology: Accordingly, this chapter intends to give an insight into the research approach, research tools and technique as well as research philosophy that will guide the systematic process of collecting and analysing the research data. Research Philosophy: Research philosophy is an important concept as it explains the set of beliefs underlying the research approach. While there are three distinct kinds of research philosophy- Positivism, Interpretivism and Realism, the present research project will employ the use of Interpretivism. This research philosophy has been chosen here because the ulterior aim of the research is to not merely to test the validity of any hypothesis, but to develop knowledge and gain insight into the research issue. The Interpretivism approach will help in gaining an empathetic understanding and in-depth analysis of possible advantages and potential risks of utilizing social e-commerce in business (Mackey and Gass 2015). In order to understand the opportunities and risks of outsourcing business activities, it is important to see the situation and interpret the issue through the minds of the managers of social e-commerce using organizations. Research Approach: The research approach is also an integral part of any research method, and it helps in offering an insight into the basic plans and procedures which are being used in the research process. There are primarily two different kinds of research approach which are Inductive Research Approach and Deductive research Approach. While the deductive research approach intends to test the validity of a theory, the inductive approach is concerned with the exploration of new facts and generation of new ideas (Taylor et al. 2015). Since this research does not intent to test the validity of any hypothesis, but rather simply intends to develop knowledge about the possible risks and opportunities of social e-commerce in business, inductive approach will be chosen. The inductive method will help in developing a pattern of meaning and exploring the important facts regarding the prospects and scope of application of the social e-commerce system in business. Method of Data Collection: The data collection method is the most important method in the research process, as it helps in selecting the appropriate method of collecting research information that will be analysed for deriving reliable conclusion. There are two kinds of data collection methods- qualitative data collection method and quantitative data collection method. The qualitative data collection method will be adopted for the present research, because the present research intends to uncover and explore the research topic in greater depth, and hence a more holistic understanding of the research issue is important (Flick 2015). Quantitative data collection method has been omitted here because statistical data will have no role to play here. The qualitative method will be chosen because it will help in developing an understanding of the behaviour and attitudes of the consumers, and how the same is affected by the availability of products on the social networking sites. Any kind of factual and statistical data is not required here. Hence, accordingly the data will be collected by conducting a review of the existent academic literature as well as by arranging a qualitative focus group interview with the managers of a chosen organization- SnapCap that also uses the social e-commerce platform to promote its products and attract consumer attention (Brinkmann 2014). It is important to note in this connection that there are two kinds of data that can be used in any research- the first hand data, collected by the researcher, also known as the primary data, and the second-hand data collected by other researchers and scholars in the past, that can be utilized for the present study, and is known as the secondary data. The present research employs the use of both primary as well as secondary data (Silverman 2016). Primary data will be used while collecting the data directly from the responses of the interviewees, the managers of SnapCap, while the secondary data will be collected, while reviewing the existent past research papers, academic journal publications, and business reports of companies like Yahoo and Amazon that actively exploit this social platform. Sample Size and Sampling Technique: The sampling technique is highly important in the process of conducting a research as it helps in the effective selection of suitable study participants, so that the data collected through the responses of the interviewees, can ensure validity of the findings. Since focus group interview has been selected as a data collection method, the purposeful sampling technique will be used for the research. This technique is widely used in the qualitative research methods, which involves the identification and selection of the respondents, who are likely to possess maximum knowledge and experience about a particular phenomenon (Panneerselvam 2014). Accordingly, the respondents chosen for this research are the managers of SnapCap, an emerging Australian online retail company that utilizes social media for the promotion of its products. The managers will have adequate knowledge regarding the possible opportunities and potential risks of using social networking sites in the context of e-commerce transactions. Accordingly, the sample number chosen is 10. Data Analysis Method: The qualitative data collected through review of the articles will be analysed by the interpretation of the research information available in order to understand any underlying patterns and common trends (Blumberg et al. 2014). For analysing the data collected through the interview, the conceptualization technique will be followed whereby the general and abstract data will be collected from the research, and the same will be used to explain how they help to explain the specific phenomenon under study. Reliability and Validity of the Findings: Reliability and validity are two important issues in any research. Qualitative research is often criticized for lacking the scientific rigours that makes the research authentic and reliable. In order to keep the conclusion error-free and reliable, the present research will confirm the data collected through the review of academic literature, by comparing the results and findings with the responses of the interviewees selected for the interview. Further, to reduce and eliminate research bias, the researcher will engage with other researchers as well. Research Limitation Although the research will be taken with much care, yet it may not be free from a few limitations. Accordingly, the first limitation of this research is that it is completely reliant on the use of qualitative data, and does not employ the use of quantitiave data, that can reduce the reliability and authenticity of the findings less reliable. Next, the sample size is too small (10), and hence it cannot be ensured that this small sample size will be able to represent the perspectives of the entire target population. Next, the interview questions may be formulated such that it leads to biased and influenced responses from the respondents ends. Timeline The entire research process is divided into various research activities that will be accomplished over a period of fourteen weeks. Accordingly, a Gantt chart has been provided below that will give an insight into the research activities and the estimated time to be taken in order to complete the same. Research Activity Week 0 to 2 Week 3 to 6 Week 7 to 8 Week 9 to 10 Week 14 Literature Review Conduction of Interview Data Analysis Deriving the Conclusion and Checking the Reliability of the Project Findings Completion of the Project Conclusion It is clearly evident from the above discussion that this chapter offers a detailed idea about the research methodology that will be used in order to conduct this study. With every points and sub points it has been shown with proper justification why the researcher has used that particular methodology. Reference Akman, I Mishra, A 2017, 'Factors influencing consumer intention in social commerce adoption', Information Technology People, 30(2), pp. 356-370. Barrutia, J, Paredes, M Echebarria, C 2016, 'Value co-creation in e-commerce contexts: does product type matter?', European Journal of Marketing, 50(3), pp. 442-463. Blumberg, B.F., Cooper, D.R. and Schindler, P.S., 2014.Business research methods. McGraw-hill education. Brinkmann, S., 2014. 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The One Child Policy Essay Sample free essay sample

The One Child Policy has been in topographic point in China since 1962. The policy has become a mixed-blessing for that state. The ‘Little Emperor’ syndrome has become prevailing but in world these ‘Little Emperor’ will subsequently turn up to go ‘Little Eunuchs. ’ This paper will reason that. based on the Chinese Experiment. a one kid policy is incorrect and being an lone kid is harmful to a child’s well-being. The One Child policy has resulted in a drastic bead in China’s Total Fertility Rate ( TFR ) . From 5 Children to 1. 7 birth per adult female. an about 70 % bead in TFR ( Has China’s one-child policy worked? ) . It is estimated that China’s population is over 400 Million less than it should be had the policy non been implemented ( Has China’s one-child policy worked? ) . Although there are ways of overthrowing the policy in general the public follows fearing the heavy ‘social maintainance revenue enhancement ( Qiang ) ’ For illustration. We will write a custom essay sample on The One Child Policy Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page wealthy Chinese travel to other states to hold their kids to liberate them from the limitation of the one Child regulation ( Qiang ) . However. despite the great decrease in population and the attendant economic. in footings of GDP. growing. The one kid policy has non been without its costs. For illustration. the current ratio of males to females in China is 1. 134 to 1 for those under 15 old ages ( CIA ) . This is a consequence the traditional male prejudice of the Chinese. Since adult females can non. realistically. command the gender of the kid they give birth to. what so happened to the misss? The upseting fact is that they are aborted or if given the opportunity to be born they are thrown off similar refuse ( Yardley ) . In fact. those rural males who were born in the last 20 old ages run a really existent hazard of turning up ‘little eunuchs’ because there are no adult females in their countries for them to get married. Ignoring the too bad destiny of these unborn misss. the male childs and misss. who are lucky plenty to populate. besides suffer maladies because of being an lone kid. The Small Emperor Syndrome ( Lim ) is a popular term used to depict the Children who grew up under the one Child policy in the more flush vicinities of China. For illustration. person who was born in Beijing in recent old ages. A Small Emperor is defined as spoilt. egoistic and seldom capable of holding normal dealingss with his equals ( Lim ) . A Small Emperor is the consequence of the blending between the one kid policy and the rapid economic growing experience in these countries. The parents of a Small Emperor are typically professionals or extremely paid working category persons who saw their rewards quickly lifting and their disbursement power addition exponentially. Having grown up in a deprived centrally planned economic system they have a feeling of want when they were younger ( Lim ) . Hence. they would wish to better supply for their kid and because he is an lone kid with two well paid parents the sum of stuff indulgence can be rather important. Contrast this with a household of four kids with every bit good gaining parents. The parents would non be able to give the material things granted to an lone kid because their financess would be divided by four. In fact. it is an recognized regulation that an Lone Child will normally be populating half an economic category higher than if he had brothers or sisters. For illustration. a Upper Class C merely child can really behave his life manner as if he were a lower Class B because his parents can afford to featherbed him more. The Little Emperor Syndrome is non limited to China. In the US and in Europe TFR’s are worsening. Many adult females in the US and Europe choose their callings over holding kids early on and as a consequence have trouble bearing kids. Increased economic prosperity has besides resulted in a lessening in figure of kids. Even in Western states The Little Emperor is really at a disadvantage. With today’s gyrating costs of instruction The small Emperor is at an advantage since as mentioned earlier his parents are better able to supply for him. He will hold entrees. if he so desires. to a higher degree of instruction in Universities. The Small Emperor. much later on. will besides hold the blessing of inheriting all his parents assets after they pass off. However. his advantages are non with out cost. Since both his parents are likely to be working. The Small Emperor has no 1 to look after him except for a baby-sitter. this deficiency of emotional bonding with his household will hold effects subsequently on in life. Furthermore. with no older siblings he must seek equal company elsewhere and put on the line coming into contact with Gangs or other illicit elements. With the parents so busy working they may non be able to observe marks of delinquency in their kids until it is excessively late. The Little Emperor is munificent with material goods by difficult working parents. However. there is a really existent possibility that the parents are non able to run into the child’s emotional demands. In fact. it is rather possible that parents can be wholly absent in his life with the exclusion of the material goods they give him. For deficiency of a better term. an lone kid deficiencies love. By comparing a kid with siblings will be able to organize emotional bonds with them. Leting for a more wholesome development for the kids. Subsequently in life the kids can besides trust on each other for common support and encouragement as they go about their grownup lives. After all. blood is still thicker than H2O. In decision. as shown by the Chinese illustration being an lone kid is incorrect. A Small Emperor may derive economic advantages but these advantages are outweighed be the psychological and emotional loads that an lone kid must bear. Reference List Has China’s one-child policy worked? Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7000931. short-term memory ( last accessed 29 Nov 07 ) See Guo Qiang Are the rich disputing household planning policy? Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. chinadaily. com. cn/china/2006-12/28/content_770107. htm ( Last Accessed 29 Nov 07 ) JIM YARDLEY â€Å"Today’s Face of Abortion in China Is a Young. Unmarried Woman† New York Times 13 May 2007 available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. nytimes. com/2007/05/13/world/asia/13abortion. hypertext markup language? _r=1 A ; oref=slogin Lim. Louisa. â€Å"Mental wellness frights in China† . BBC. 11 October. 2004. available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bbc. co. uk/worldservice/learningenglish/newsenglish/witn/2004/10/041011_china_children. shtml ( last accessed 29 Nov 07 ) â€Å"World Fact Book: China† . CIA. available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Central Intelligence Agency. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch. hypertext markup language ( last accessed 29 Nov 07 )